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English: Argument and Persuasion

Persuasive writing Prompt

Creating Argument

An issue is an important topic causing disagreement and debate. Daily newspapers are full of issues that face our society, including climate change, drug addiction, sexism, health care, crime, asylum seekers, gambling and racism. There is often disagreement over how we should address important issues. Possible solutions to these issues are discussed and debated in the news media. This debate and discussion also informs how politicians respond to the issue and, ultimately, the types of policies they create to deal with such issues

PersuasiveLanguage_2019.pdf (nothingbeatstherealthing.org.au)

A contention is a writer's viewpoint on an issue e.g Driving licenses should be lowered to the age of 16 in Victoria.

See the link below to examples of persuasive language and how they affect argument.

PersuasiveLanguage_2019.pdf (nothingbeatstherealthing.org.au)

 

Newsbank

Click on the image above to go to the Newsbank database. Type in a word or topic to bring up newspaper articles from a range of Australian newspapers. Save the articles for your research.

Social media

Some issues to explore

E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that are used to heat a liquid to produce a vapour, which is then inhaled – mimicking the act of smoking. This is commonly referred to as ‘vaping’.

Vaping (e-cigarettes) - Alcohol and Drug Foundation (adf.org.au)

Click on the image above to find information about vaping and e-cigarettes from Brittanica.

Further links below.

Australian government announcement on vaping

Taking action on smoking and vaping | Health Portfolio Ministers and Aged Care

Vaping (e-cigarettes) - Alcohol and Drug Foundation (adf.org.au)

Teens’ vaping health horror, Herald Sun/Sunday Herald Sun/Home Magazine (Melbourne, Australia), September 23, 2020, p5 (newsbank.com)

Also, go to the Newsbank site to read a range of articles on Vaping. Just type vaping into the search bar.

Take notes using Cornell notes and cite your sources using the Online Reference Generator.

Rhetoric 101

The Art of Persuasion

Click on the above image to go to a document that lists and explains a range of persuasive techniques you might use to change someone's beliefs or behaviours.

Political Cartoons

Writing tips

Issues in Society

Issues in Society

Each book in the Issues in Society series targets a specific social issue and comprises a thoroughly researched compilation of the latest news, facts, statistics and commentary from trusted sources. Many titles cover a range of opinions on controversial topics, providing the perfect platform to provoke debate, stimulate critical analysis and encourage further research.

These are available as both print and ebooks.

Click here for access to the ebooks

Weblinks for students

Check out Spinney Press's hand-picked websites that have must-read information for your issue.

Cartoon analysis

 

Visual texts

Visual texts also explore topical issues using colour, line drawings and a range of visual techniques. Cartoons for analysis are political cartoons.

  • Identify the issue for the cartoon and the author of the cartoon.
  • The contention for the cartoon will be shown by how the author is depicting a person or thing related to the issue.
  • Some visual techniques that are commonly used include: caricature (exaggerated drawing of a person’s face, ears, mouth etc.)
  • Use of colour or shadowing to show opposites in an issue.
  • Look closely at what is large and what is small in a cartoon.
  • Use of exaggeration to mock, criticise, question or poke fun at a person involved in an issue.
  • Cartoons often refer to other issues within one cartoon by the use of drawing or combining two different images.
  • Cartoons are often linked to an article or the larger context of an issue. Does the cartoon support or oppose the issue?

 

2022: the year even right-leaning cartoonists had a gutful of Scott Morrison

Presenting arguments

Click on the image above to learn about how to write a good oral presentation of your argument.

Helpful websites

Below is a list of helpful websites for further exploration.

PersuasiveLanguage_2019.pdf (nothingbeatstherealthing.org.au)

FactCheck – News, Research and Analysis – The Conversation – page 1

The following debate topics from The Debaters Association of Victoria might be helpful for your discussion and analysis of issues.

JSP Topics archive | Debaters Association of Victoria (dav.com.au)

Database - How to use Newsbank

Notetaking

One effective strategy for improving retention is note taking – not just because you’ll have a written record to refer to in the future, but also because the actual act of taking notes can help cement concepts in your mind. There is no single way of taking notes.  Browse these resources to find what suits you.

Tips on how to organise the information you've read into a useful set of notes State Library of Victoria - Ergo

Once you've read this, watch the Cornell Method video. This is an excellent strategy.

Note-taking (University of Melbourne)

Creating a bibliography

Referencing or citing your sources is an important part of academic writing and research. It lets you acknowledge the ideas or words of others and helps avoid plagiarism.

Click on the Online Reference Generator to create citations for your Bibliography.